Flight deals to Paris from New York - Manhattan. 11 Jun - 16 Jun. JFK New York. CDG Paris. 6h ago. Prices from £373. 28 Apr - 05 May. JFK New York. CDG Paris.DL262 and New York JFK to Paris CDG Flights. Flight DL262 is code-shared by 3 airlines using the flight numbers AF3577, KL6173, VS3972. Other flights departing from New York JFK: AA106, B6437, B62825, DL5144. Other flights arriving at Paris CDG: UA987, B633, JU240, VY8242.New York. $446. Flights from New Windsor to Italy. $337. Flights from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Italy. $530. Flights from New York LaGuardia Airport to Italy. $415. Flights from Newark Airport to Italy.Flying time between cities. Travelmath provides an online flight time calculator for all types of travel routes. You can enter airports, cities, states, countries, or zip codes to find the flying time between any two points. The database uses the great circle distance and the average airspeed of a commercial airliner to figure out how long a ... Flights from New York to Paris. Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from New York to Paris. Find the best flights... New York City 4.67€. Exchange rate. 1 EUR = 1.08 USD. 1 USD = 0.93 EUR. Last checked on 18 April 2024. Distance: 5831 kms. Paris airports. New York City airports. Discover cheap flights from Paris to New York City with the Opodo search engine.Apr 5, 2024 · 1 stop. Tue, Dec 10 CDG – SWF with Fly Play. 1 stop. from $299. Paris.$306 per passenger.Departing Tue, Nov 5, returning Fri, Nov 8.Round-trip flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departing from Stewart International on Tue, Nov 5, arriving in Paris Charles de Gaulle.Inbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departing ... New York Newark. Paris. Compare New York Newark to Paris flight deals. Find the cheapest month or even day of the year to fly to Paris. Book the best Paris fare with no …Travel. I flew new low-cost airline Norse from Paris to New York. I was skeptical, but ended up loving it despite the numerous rules I had to learn. Taylor Rains. Jun 30, 2023, 3:10 AM PDT. Taylor ...The quickest way to get from New York to Paris by ship will take about 22 days 19h and departs from New York (USNYC) and arrives into Port of Antwerp-Bruges (BEANR). There are vessels departing 1-2 times a week on this route. Maersk is one of the carriers that operates regular services on this route with vessels departing every 1-2 weeks.Charles Lindbergh’s historic flight from New York to Paris in 1927 was a remarkable feat of aviation that captured the world’s attention. At the time, it was considered impossible to fly non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean, but Lindbergh proved naysayers wrong with his daring flight. The Flight On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off ...The A380 flights operating to New York, will of course feature The Residence – the airline’s iconic three-room suite in the sky, taking Etihad’s luxury … Paris. $347 per passenger. Departing Mon, Apr 29, returning Tue, May 21. Round-trip flight with Norse Atlantic Airways. Outbound direct flight with Norse Atlantic Airways departing from New York John F. Kennedy on Mon, Apr 29, arriving in Paris Charles de Gaulle. Compare cheap Paris to New Zealand flight deals from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest plane tickets or fastest journeys. Flight tickets to New Zealand start from $592 one-way. Flex your dates to secure the best fares for your Paris to New Zealand ticket. If your travel dates are flexible, use Skyscanner's "Whole month" tool to ... There are 8 airlines that fly nonstop from New York to Paris. They are: Air France, American Airlines, Delta, French Bee, JetBlue, La Compagnie, Norse Atlantic Airways and United Airlines. The cheapest price of all airlines flying this route was found with American Airlines at $250 for a one-way flight. Flight deals from New York (JFK) to Paris (CDG) Virgin Atlantic is incredibly proud to have been awarded Diamond status in Health and Safety by APEX and Simpliflying. This is the highest standard possible, and shows our unwavering commitment to keeping our staff and customers safe and sound throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.The total straight line flight distance from New York, NY to Paris, France is 3,636 miles. This is equivalent to 5 851 kilometers or 3,159 nautical miles. Your trip begins in New York, New York. It ends in Paris, France. Your flight direction from New York, NY to Paris, France is Northeast (54 degrees from North). The distance calculator helps ...What it’s like to fly “Even More Space” economy plus on JetBlue from Paris. The flight: Jetblue, Flight 1408, Charles de Gaulle (CDG) to New York (JFK) The class: “Even More Space,” JetBlue’s version of economy plus. On the way home on July 5, I arrived at the CDG Terminal 2B at 6 a.m. for the 8:55 a.m. flight to give myself plenty ... Châlons-en-Champagne. Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport. $1,297. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Paris Orly Airport. Search and compare first class flight deals to Paris. Fly from Los Angeles from $5,092, from San Francisco from $6,510, from Newark from $6,658. Book your first class tickets to Paris. Fly Emirates to Paris (CDG) and beyond. Get inspired by our recommended destinations and book your next flight or vacation today. And on your way, enjoy superior comfort, gourmet meals and award-winning entertainment with us, whether you’re flying in Economy Class, Premium Economy, Business Class or First Class.New York Newark. Paris. Compare New York Newark to Paris flight deals. Find the cheapest month or even day of the year to fly to Paris. Book the best Paris fare with no …To reach Paris, PAR from New York City, NYC you can choose amongst the top airlines, including British Airways, Virgin Atlantic and Turkish Airlines. The average time for a flight to cover 3,632 miles between the two cities is about eight hours and thirty minutes. Download Our App.Challenger 604. Seats. 10. Price. $18,200. Private flights to and from Paris with evoJets. Global private travel provider since 2006, A+ rating on BBB. Call (877) 970-5387 today! Each day, there are between 2 and 3 nonstop flights that take off from New York and land in Paris Orly Airport, with an average flight time of 7h 25m. The most common departure time is 7:00 pm and most flights take off at night. Each week, there are 17 flights. The most frequent day of departure is Thursday, when 18% of all weekly flights depart. New York Newark. Paris. Compare New York Newark to Paris flight deals. Find the cheapest month or even day of the year to fly to Paris. Book the best Paris fare with no …The shortest flight to Paris from New York takes 7h 47m (based on flights departing in the next 60 days). How much is a flight from New York to Paris? The cheapest flight to Paris on our platform now costs $202.08 (based on flights departing in the next 60 days).We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.New York to Paris flight time & Flights Info. Flight Time. 7 hours 22 minutes. Earliest Flight. 08:00⇒21:35. Latest Flight. 21:42⇒11:25. Direct Flight Price.22 hours ago · United flights from Paris to New York/Newark from. $ 547. *. Located just 14 miles from Manhattan, Newark Liberty International Airport offers the fastest surface transfer journeys to many parts of the city, including the AirTrain service to New York Penn Station in midtown Manhattan, with a journey time of less than 30 minutes. Etihad Airways adds A380 to New York, Paris. The three room Residence ‘supersuite’ is naturally the most highly-prized pew, but first class is still superb. … Use Google Flights to explore cheap flights to anywhere. Search destinations and track prices to find and book your next flight. 1 stop. from $950. Tokyo.$952 per passenger.Departing Tue, Sep 10, returning Tue, Sep 24.Round-trip flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departing from New York John F. Kennedy on Tue, Sep 10, arriving in Tokyo Haneda.Inbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departing from Tokyo Narita …Charles Lindbergh (born February 4, 1902, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.—died August 26, 1974, Maui, Hawaii) was an American aviator, one of the best-known figures in aeronautical history, remembered for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, from New York City to Paris, on May 20–21, 1927.. Early life and transatlantic flight. …05/07/2024. today. *Modifying this information may result in a different fare. Home. Flights. To France. New York - Paris. Cheap flights and plane tickets New York-Paris. Are you …Flights to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris. $382. Flights to Paris Orly Airport, Paris. Find flights to Paris from $88. Fly from New York State on Norse Atlantic Airways, PLAY and more. Search for Paris flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. There are 6 airlines that fly nonstop from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport to New York. They are: Air France, American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue, Norse Atlantic Airways and United Airlines. The cheapest price of all airlines flying this route was found with Norse Atlantic Airways at $348 for a one-way flight. On average, the best prices for this ... New York City to Paris Flights. Flights from JFK to CDG are operated 63 times a week, with an average of 9 flights per day. Departure times vary between 00:15 - 23:50. The earliest flight departs at 00:15, the last flight departs at 23:50. However, this depends on the date you are flying so please check with the full flight schedule above to ...AF7 and New York JFK to Paris CDG Flights. Flight AF7 is code-shared by 3 airlines using the flight numbers DL8739, KL2427, VS6775. Other flights departing from New York JFK: AA4290, AZ611, QR702, VS138. Other flights arriving at Paris CDG: AF459, AF631, OU470, BA306. All flights connecting New York JFK to Paris CDG. Each day, there are between 2 and 3 nonstop flights that take off from New York and land in Paris Orly Airport, with an average flight time of 7h 25m. The most common departure time is 7:00 pm and most flights take off at night. Each week, there are 17 flights. The most frequent day of departure is Thursday, when 18% of all weekly flights depart. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from New York to anywhere in the world. Find the best flights fast, track prices, and book with confidence.How long is the flight from New York to Paris? The total flight time from New York to Paris is 7 hours and 25 minutes. The total distance is 3636 miles; 5851 km. Things to do and places to see in Paris. There is hardly a need to introduce the capital of France to anybody. Paris is full of attractions and iconic things to see.On this day, Sept. 26, in 1973, the Concorde made its first nonstop flight across the pond, from D.C. to Paris, in a record-smashing three hours and 32 minutes. ... on a 1996 New York-to-London ...Cheap Flights from New York to Paris (JFK-PAR) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $182 for one-way flights and $367 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from New York to Paris with no change fee on selected flights.Picture by 2024 Getty Images. With the Paris 2024 Olympic Games less than 100 days away, there are several American stars from New York and New Jersey …Newark to London, United Kingdom. Check Dates. New York City to Amsterdam. $362. Baltimore to London, United Kingdom. $528. New York City to Frankfurt. $452. Find flights from New York City (NYC) to Paris, France (PAR) $298+, FareCompare finds cheap flights, and sends email alerts.Find cheap flights from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Paris from $162. Round-trip. 1 adult. Economy. 0 bags. Add hotel. Sat 5/18. Sat 5/25. Search. Direct flights only. …New York City to Paris Flights. Flights from JFK to CDG are operated 63 times a week, with an average of 9 flights per day. Departure times vary between 00:15 - 23:50. The earliest flight departs at 00:15, the last flight departs at 23:50. However, this depends on the date you are flying so please check with the full flight schedule above to ...Find cheap flights from Paris to New York from $159. Round-trip. 1 adult. Economy. 0 bags. Add hotel. Thu 5/23. Thu 5/30. Search. Direct flights only. Search hundreds of …In-Flight information. The average flying time for a direct flight from New York City, NY to Paris is 7 hours 17 minutes. Most direct flights leave around 17:45 EDT. United Airlines flight #57 is today's earliest flight from New York City, NY …Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport ». Business Class. $730. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Search and compare business class flight deals to Paris. Fly from Newark from $1,741, from New York from $1,747, from Chicago from $1,769. Book your business class tickets to Paris.New York. £226 per passenger.Departing Tue, 21 May, returning Wed, 4 Sep.Return flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Paris Charles de …Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport ». Business Class. $730. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Search and compare business class flight deals to Paris. Fly from Newark from $1,741, from New York from $1,747, from Chicago from $1,769. Book your business class tickets to Paris.Book one-way or return flights from New York to Paris with no change fee on selected flights. Earn double rewards with airline miles + Expedia points. Find 2024 flight deals now! ... Apr. 30 from New York to Paris, returning Thu., May 9, priced at CA $453 found 4 days ago. Mon., Apr. 29 - Mon., May 13. JFK. New York. CDG. Paris. CA $663 ... Cheapest flight. $196. Best time to beat the crowds with an average 25% drop in price. Most popular time to fly with an average 38% increase in price. Flight from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Paris Orly Airport. Fly to Milan in the comfort of our 100% Smart Business Class. Take off at an exceptional fare from $2,400 R/T*. Flight to the French Riviera. Treat yourself to the latest innovations and comfort of our business class service between New York and Nice from $2,400 R/T. With 76 full flat seats and free, unlimited access to the Internet, the ... First solo non-stop New York to Paris (city to city) transatlantic flight: Charles Lindbergh, flying the Spirit of St. Louis, made the 33-hour journey from New York to Paris on May 20–21, 1927, winning the Orteig Prize. …Cheap Flights from Paris to New York (CDG-JFK) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $168 for one-way flights and $384 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Paris to New York with no change fee on selected flights.Book one-way or return flights from New York to Paris with no change fee on selected flights. Earn double rewards with airline miles + Expedia points. Find 2024 flight deals now! ... Apr. 30 from New York to Paris, returning Thu., May 9, priced at CA $453 found 4 days ago. Mon., Apr. 29 - Mon., May 13. JFK. New York. CDG. Paris. CA $663 ...Etihad Airways adds A380 to New York, Paris. The three room Residence ‘supersuite’ is naturally the most highly-prized pew, but first class is still superb. …Flight to the French Riviera. Treat yourself to the latest innovations and comfort of our business class service between New York and Nice from $2,400 R/T. With 76 full flat seats and free, unlimited access to the Internet, the A321neo takes La Compagnie’s in-flight business class experience to new heights.Jun 11, 2019 · The Spirit of St. Louis carried Charles Lindbergh from New York to Paris in 33 and a half hours, the first nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. fly for about 1 hour in the air. 6:55 pm (local time): Paris Le Bourget (LBG) Paris is 6 hours ahead of Syracuse (New York) so the time in Syracuse (New York) is actually 12:55 pm. taxi on the runway for an average of 15 minutes to the gate. 7:10 pm (local time): arrive at the gate at LBG. deboard the plane, and claim any baggage.In addition to the New York-Paris flight in 1946, Blackburn flew TWA’s first Boeing 707 from New York to Paris in 1961. “Blackie,” as he is known to his friends, has been an active pilot since 1919. His air time equals three years spent above the earth’s surface during which he has logged more than six and a half million miles . . . Châlons-en-Champagne. Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport. $1,297. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Paris Orly Airport. Search and compare first class flight deals to Paris. Fly from Los Angeles from $5,092, from San Francisco from $6,510, from Newark from $6,658. Book your first class tickets to Paris. Lindbergh’s flight from St. Louis to New York took 7 hours and 22 minutes, for a combined cross country flight in less than 22 hours — breaking another record. Charles A. Lindbergh in the Spirit of St. Louis shortly after taking off on his transatlantic flight. Photo courtesy Yale University Library. Direct (non-stop) flights from New York to Paris. All flight schedules from Newark Liberty International , New Jersey , USA to Charles De Gaulle, France . This route is operated by 2 airline (s), and the flight time is 7 hours and 45 minutes. The distance is 3659 miles. New York City to Paris Flights. Flights from JFK to CDG are operated 63 times a week, with an average of 9 flights per day. Departure times vary between 00:15 - 23:50. The earliest flight departs at 00:15, the last flight departs at 23:50. However, this depends on the date you are flying so please check with the full flight schedule above to ...The Concorde made its first transatlantic flight on 26 September 1973, and inaugurated its first passenger flight on 21 January, 1976. British Airways flew the aircraft from London to Bahrain, Air France from Paris to Rio De Janeiro. Both airlines added regular flights to Washington DC and New York in 1977.Flight delays happen, but that doesn’t mean you have to accept them. You may be entitled to as much as €600/$700 in compensation if your flight has been delayed, canceled or overbooked within the last three years. Delta Air Lines FLIGHT DL262 from New York to Paris. On-time Performance, delay statistics and flight information for DL262. This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a momondo user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight from New York State to Paris departing on 4/28. Fares may change, and may not be available for all flights or travel dates. Find your cheap flight to Paris with Air France from $520. Discover our selection of return flights at the best price to Paris PAR. ... From New York (NYC) To Paris (PAR) Round-trip / Economy: 02/24/2025 - 03/19/2025: From. $520* Seen: 19 hrs ago. From New York (NYC) To Paris (PAR) Round-trip / Economy: 05/07/2024 - 05/14/2024: From. $561* Seen ...Flight time from JFK to ORY. Flights from New York City to Paris (Orly) take from 8 hours and 20 minutes up to 10 hours and 25 minutes, depending on your stopover airport.Cheap Flights from Paris to New York (PAR-NYC) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $168 for one-way flights and $279 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Paris to New York with no change fee on selected flights.Enjoy cheap flights to Paris in comfort, with our flexible flight schedule that gets you there quickly and safely. Book your cheap flight to Paris today. ... New York - Paris; Los Angeles - Paris; Great value flight deals to Paris . From. flight_takeoff. To. flight_land. Budget $ New York (JFK) to. Paris (CDG) 30-Apr-2024 - 17-May-2024.The Concorde made its first transatlantic flight on 26 September 1973, and inaugurated its first passenger flight on 21 January, 1976. British Airways flew the aircraft from London to Bahrain, Air France from Paris to Rio De Janeiro. Both airlines added regular flights to Washington DC and New York in 1977.Cheap Flights from New York to Paris (JFK-CDG) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $182 for one-way flights and $267 for round trip, for the period …Compare flight deals to Paris from New York from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest or fastest plane tickets. Flex your dates to find the best New York-Paris ticket prices. If you are flexible when it comes to your travel dates, use Skyscanner's 'Whole month' tool to find the cheapest month, and even day to fly to Paris from New ...The shortest flight to Paris from New York takes 7h 47m (based on flights departing in the next 60 days). How much is a flight from New York to Paris? The cheapest flight to Paris on our platform now costs $220.02 (based on flights departing in the next 60 days).The shortes New York to Paris flight distance is 3,626.98 mi (5,837.07 km). However, the total distance can vary based on departure and arrival airport. Departure and Arrival Airports. Even though both New York and Paris have multiple international airports, only 2 from each city serve as departure and arrival destinations.5 days ago · Find airfare and ticket deals for cheap flights from New York, NY to Paris, France. Search flight deals from various travel partners with one click at $162. SYLVAIN SONNET/GETTY IMAGES Deal basics. Airlines: Air France and American Airlines. Routes: From Chicago, Dallas, Miami, New York City, Newark, San … The cheapest return flight ticket from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport found by KAYAK users in the last 72 hours was for $433 on Norse Atlantic Airways, followed by Scandinavian Airlines ($445). One-way flight deals have also been found from as low as $199 on Norse Atlantic Airways and from $233 on Icelandair. Find cheap flights from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport from $185. Round-trip. 1 adult. Economy. 0 bags. Add hotel. mié. 5/22. mié. 5/29. …Etihad Airways announced it will start flying its A380 double-decker to Paris, Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) from 1st November 2024. The French capital becomes … Find United Airlines cheap flights from New York/Newark to Paris. Enjoy a New York/Newark to Paris modern flight experience in premium cabins with Wi-Fi. Find flights to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport from $185. Fly from New York State on PLAY, Norse Atlantic Airways and more. Search for Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal.
05/07/2024. today. *Modifying this information may result in a different fare. Home. Flights. To France. New York - Paris. Cheap flights and plane tickets New York-Paris. Are you …. Airports in milan
The cost of the NYC-Paris flights (and flights between the United States and Europe in general) can only go so low because, well, it costs money to operate an airplane for thousands of miles ...Your comfort and well-being are top priority on every single flight for the entire time you spend on board. Our best fare finder can help you search for the best value to your holiday destination. The most inexpensive flight from New York to Paris is available for 514 $ in January 2025. *Please note: To provide you with the widest possible ...There are 6 airlines that fly direct from New York to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. They are: Air France, American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue, Norse Atlantic Airways and United Airlines. The cheapest price of all airlines flying this route was found with Norse Atlantic Airways at C$ 464. On average, the best prices for this route can be found ...Your comfort and well-being are top priority on every single flight for the entire time you spend on board. Our best fare finder can help you search for the best value to your holiday destination. The most inexpensive flight from New York to Paris is available for 514 $ in January 2025. *Please note: To provide you with the widest possible ...American Airlines to New York. $73. United Airlines to New York. Find flights to New York from $43. Fly from the United States on Spirit Airlines, Frontier and more. Fly from Orlando from $43, from Fort Lauderdale from $47 or from Dallas from $47. Search for New York flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal.Picture by 2024 Getty Images. With the Paris 2024 Olympic Games less than 100 days away, there are several American stars from New York and New Jersey …Charles Lindbergh’s historic flight from New York to Paris in 1927 was a remarkable feat of aviation that captured the world’s attention. At the time, it was considered impossible to fly non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean, but Lindbergh proved naysayers wrong with his daring flight. The Flight On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off ...Flights. To France. New York - Paris. Enjoy cheap flights from New York to Paris in comfort, with our flexible flight schedule that gets you there quickly and safely. Book your cheap flight from New York to Paris today.JetBlue offers flights to 90+ destinations with free inflight entertainment, free brand-name snacks and drinks, lots of legroom and award-winning service. Book JetBlue flights and vacation packages to 100+ destinations. Award-winning service, the most legroom in coach, free wi-fi, live TV, movies, snacks, and more.To reach Paris, PAR from New York City, NYC you can choose amongst the top airlines, including British Airways, Virgin Atlantic and Turkish Airlines. The average time for a flight to cover 3,632 miles between the two cities is about eight hours and thirty minutes. Download Our App.Paris Hilton channeled one of her famous Y2K looks in a new tanning ad. Paris Hilton/Tan Luxe Hilton starred in "The Simple Life" with BFF Nicole Richie from 2003 to …Find cheap flights from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Paris from $162. Round-trip. 1 adult. Economy. 0 bags. Add hotel. Sat 5/18. Sat 5/25. Search. Direct flights only. …Paris to New York Flights. Flights from CDG to EWR are operated 21 times a week, with an average of 3 flights per day. Departure times vary between 09:25 - 13:10. The earliest flight departs at 09:25, the last flight departs at 13:10. However, this depends on the date you are flying so please check with the full flight schedule above to see ...Jul 18, 1996 · A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 1 of the National edition with the headline: THE CRASH OF FLIGHT 800: THE OVERVIEW;T.W.A. JETLINER LEAVING NEW YORK FOR PARIS ... Cheapest flight. $196. Best time to beat the crowds but there is an average 29% increase in price. Most popular time to fly and prices are also 2% lower on average. Flight from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Paris Orly Airport. On such a chart, a great circle route is drawn as a straight line, hence, Lindbergh drew a straight line from New York to Paris and then scaled it with hundred mile increments. The Variation of the Compass for the Year 1925, 1925. (Handwritten annotation: Used in laying out route for flight from San Diego to St. Louis to New York to Paris, 1927.These commenced three days later, on October 22nd 1977. Airways reports that Air France's Concorde was the first to arrive, touching down at JFK from Paris CDG at 08:25. BA's jet arrived from Heathrow ….